1 Samuel 23:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֙קָם֙
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֣ן
And Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#3
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#5
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
דָּוִ֖ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
חֹ֑רְשָׁה
into the wood
a forest (perhaps as furnishing the material for fabric)
#9
וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק
and strengthened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יָד֖וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
בֵּֽאלֹהִֽים׃
in God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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